Confused by the different kinds of conversions and adaptions available for mobility vehicles? You're in the right place! At Jubilee Mobility, (part of Jubilee Automotive Group - the UK's largest stockist of Used Wheelchair Accessible Vehicles), we're here to help you understand your options. This guide will answer the question, "What is a WAV?" and walk you through all the various conversion types available, highlighting the diverse range we have in stock.
What is a WAV?
A wheelchair accessible vehicle (WAV) is a car, van, or MPV that has been professionally converted to allow a wheelchair user to travel safely and comfortably without having to transfer out of their wheelchair. Different convertors or marketplaces some time used different terms. For example Ebay Motors use the expression "disabled cars" to catergorize wheelchair adapted vehicle listings. These specially adapted vehicles are also commonly known in the UK as Mobility Vehicles, Wheelchair Adapted Vehicles, Wheelchair Access Cars, or WAV Vehicles but essentially these terms refer to the same thing. The exception being Motability Vehicle which typically refers to a vehicle available for lease on the Motability scheme.
Wheelchair Accessible Passenger Vehicles
The most commonly aquired type of accessible vehicle, primarily adapted so that a wheelchair passenger or passengers can access the vehicle whilst remaining seated in their wheelchair and then travel safely and securely as a passenger still sitting in their wheelchair.
This is the most common broad category. Wheelchair Accessible Passenger Vehicles are primarily adapted so that one or more wheelchair users can easily access the vehicle while remaining seated in their wheelchair, and then travel safely and securely as a passenger. This category encompasses most rear-entry and side-entry WAVs.
Key Focus: Prioritises comfortable and secure transport for the wheelchair user as a passenger.
Variety: Available in various sizes, from compact cars to larger vans, to accommodate different numbers of passengers and wheelchair dimensions.
Rear - Entry Wheelchair Accessible Vehicles (The Most Common)
Rear-entry WAVs are the most widely available and popular type of adapted vehicle, known for their versatility and ease of use. These conversions allow the wheelchair user to enter and exit directly from the back of the vehicle while remaining seated in their wheelchair.
Why they're popular: They eliminate the need for physical transfer, cater to a wide range of wheelchair sizes, and are available on numerous base vehicles.
Access Options: Can be equipped with simple fold-out or fold-flat ramps (manual or automatic operation, depending on your needs and budget).
Ideal for: Families, caregivers, and individuals prioritising straightforward, secure wheelchair travel as a passenger.
Drive from Wheelchair Vehicle 
For wheelchair users seeking complete autonomy, drive-from-wheelchair vehicles provide unparalleled independence. These are cars, vans, or MPVs specifically adapted to allow a disabled wheelchair user to independently enter, secure themselves, and drive the vehicle while remaining seated in their wheelchair.
Empowering Freedom and Independence Allows wheelchair drivers to fully control their transportation and enjoy the freedom of the open road without assistance.
Complex Conversions: Can involve highly specialized modifications to the steering, braking, and accelerator controls to be operated by hand or other adaptive methods. Chairs can require removal or install to facilitate the switch from a wheelchair driver a non wheelchair driver.
Wheelchair Driver Transfer Vehicles
Similar to drive-from-wheelchair vehicles, transfer vehicles are designed for wheelchair users who are able to transfer from their wheelchair to a specialized driver's seat.
How it Works: The vehicle is adapted to allow the wheelchair user to enter, then transfer to an adjustable driver's seat that can move backwards/forwards, rotate, and rise/fall for optimal driving position.
Ideal for: Individuals who value independent travel but prefer or need to transfer out of their personal wheelchair to drive.
Up-front Wheelchair Passenger Vehicles
Less common but highly valued, up-front wheelchair passenger vehicles are uniquely modified to allow the wheelchair passenger to sit alongside the driver, offering a more inclusive travel experience.
Benefit: Promotes social interaction and offers the wheelchair user improved visibility and engagement during journeys.
Dual Functionality: Some up-front passenger WAVs can also be configured to allow the passenger to switch positions with the driver, serving as a "drive from wheelchair" vehicle as well.
Consideration: Typically more complex and, consequently, more expensive due to the extensive front-end modifications required.
Side-Entry Wheelchair Accessible Vehicles
Side-entry WAVs feature a ramp or lift positioned on the side of the vehicle, allowing the wheelchair user to enter and exit through a side door.
Vehicle Type: Typically found on larger vans or SUVs, offering ample interior space.
Advantages: Can Provide more interior room for multiple passengers and equipment, and the side entry often offers better visibility for the wheelchair user and more space to move around inside.
Considerations: May be more expensive than rear-entry vehicles and require more space for parking and manoeuvring due to the side access. Essential to consider your typical parking situations.
Complex & Bespoke Adapted Vehicles - Tailored to Your Unique Needs
At Jubilee Mobility, our expertise extends to highly specialized solutions. We have built hundreds of complex and bespoke adapted vehicles over the years, often designed and manufactured to meet the very specific needs of individual wheelchair users.
Custom Solutions: Whether it's a unique seating configuration, specific control modifications, or a particular vehicle type like the low-floor adapted VW Multivan (as seen in our video demonstrations), we can create a solution just for you.
Consultation: If you have unique requirements, we may still able to offer this unique service today for those requiring bespoke solutions. Please get in contact to discuss your Bespoke adaption requirements..
Need More Information?
If you're considering a WAV, it's essential to consult with experts who can guide you through the process. Contact Jubilee Automotive Group today to discuss your specific needs and explore the wide range of WAV options available.
Jubilee Automotive Group are Europe's premier stockists of new and used adapted vehicles for mobility disabled passengers and drivers
We will accept any car or WAV in part exchange
